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GOLF IN CROATIA


In some form, golf started to be played in Scotland, in 14th century. It is assumed that first players were shepherds, which guarded sheeps on spacious Scottish pastures. As golf pits they have used rabbit holes, golf bats they have made from wood.
First written document about today’s golf is, at the same time, prohibition golf decree, which was issued by king James II. He was worried about that game taking too much attention, and that it will distract archery practice. He wanted to return the advantage to combat skills, such as archery, spear fighting etc.
Well known Scottish king James IV was first member of royal family which started to study golf seriously.
Golf is one of rare sports, which managed to preserve difference between professionalism and amateur. Even it is not Olympic sport (for some time it was), golf is, together with football and basketball, the most popular sport in the world.
Golf field is one big natural area. It is arranged in manner that it preserves to keep, as much as possible, vegetation, natural configuration and everything with cultural or historical value that existed around the ground.
The size of the field on which golf is played varies, depending on the configuration of the terrain, between 35 to 100 hectares.
Golf is a game where the goal is to slip the ball into the hole, which is located on the opposite side of the field, with as less strokes as possible. Golf ground consists of 18 fields, which are different by length and configuration. Every field has determined coefficient of difficulty and one indicator called PAR, which indicates the number of strokes with which the average golfer overcomes the field. Coefficient of difficulty is numerically stated impact, which configuration of terrain and its natural watery or sandy (so called hazards) obstacles, have on the game. Golf coefficient of difficulty 18 indicates easiest field, and coefficient value 1 indicates the hardest. Indicator PAR estimates the number of strokes, which golfer needs to slip the ball from its initial position in the hole. According the length there are three kinds of golf fields, and those are short fields - up to 225 meters long, medium long fields – up to 425 meters long, and long fields – over 500 meters long.
Golfer must pass 18 fields in certain row, and the winner is that golfer which manages to do it with less strokes.
Golf has some untranslatable terms, as result of United Kingdom tradition, from where golf originates. Thus eagle means that player has finished game on one field with two strikes less than PAR, and birdie means that he finished with one strike less. Bogie means that it took one more strike than PAR, for the golfer to overcome the filed, and double bogie means that he needed two more strikes.
Handicap is indicator of level of certain golfer, and it is indicated with the numbers from 0 to 36. The best golfer has handicap 0, and the lowest 36. Handicap is gained on the basis of results achieved on golf tournaments.
Basic equipment for golf is a set of bats, balls, golf shoes and golf bag. Also, golf carts, umbrella (golf is played by rain) and golf gloves can be added.
Most important part of the equipment are golf bats, and the golfer can use not more than 14 bats during the game. Basic bats are wood, iron and putter. Each bat is used for different type of strike and on different parts of the field.
Golf is still not developed in Croatia, because required investments in golf courses and accompanying facilities are very high. It has been recognized that building a golf courses is strategic interest for the development of Croatian tourism. Croatian government has created golf development program.
Istria is the region, which is most interested in development of golf, among 23 locations anticipated for golf in Croatia, 14 are in Istria.
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